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Protect Your Good Name
Identity theft is the fastest growing
crime in the
Detect
Identity Theft
Obtain a
credit report at a very minimum one time per year. Calendar
this
event in whatever calendar system you use. Do
it now.
You can obtain a free annual credit
report in a way designed to be safe and secure at www.annualcreditreport.com.
Be alert to signs of identity theft.
Watch for:
Bills that unexpectedly do not arrive;
Unexpected credit cards or account statements; Denials of credit for no apparent reason; Telephone calls or letters regarding purchases you did not make. Deflect
(Prevent) Identity Theft
SSN:
Don't carry your Social Security card in your wallet.
Insurance
Number: Ask your health plan to issue you another number
other than your Social Security number.
Buy and use a
shredder.
Shred documents with personal information before you throw them in the
trash. Shred credit card offers and "convenience checks" that
you don't
use.
Opt Out:
Stop most pre-approved credit card offers (which identity thieves can
steal from your mail) by calling 888-567-8688 or go online at www.optoutprescreen.com.
Bills and
Statements:
Immediately open your credit card bills and bank statements. Carefully
review them. Look for any unauthorized charges or
withdrawals. If you
find any, report such immediately.
Bills not
arriving:
If bills do not arrive on time, call to verify that they were sent. If
they were sent, you need to immediately investigate the matter
further.
Phishing:
Scam artists "phish" for victims by pretending to be banks, stores,
government agencies, as well as Ebay or Paypal. Phishing can
occur by
telephone, e-mail and regular mail. If you did not initiate the
contact, then don't give out your personal information. Don't respond
to a request to verify your account number or password.
Computers -
Passwords:
Use strong passwords with at least 8 characters. Combine
letters and
numbers (and even symbols as I understand it). Make it easy
for you to
remember but difficult for others to guess. Avoid birthdates,
maiden
names, and the like. Don't
reveal your passwords to others.
At websites that require a login, use a
password that is different than your primary user ID and password.
Computer
Intruder Defenses: Use
firewall, virus and spyware protection software that you update
regularly. For personal, non-commercial use, there is good
quality,
free software that you can obtain.
Internet
Browsers: Set Internet Explorer browser security to at least
"medium." Alternatively, use Firefox browser (www.mozilla.com).
Link Leary:
Don't click on links in pop-up windows.
Don't click links in emails which you suspect might
be spam.
My Space:
Reveal as little as possible in online profiles, blogs and personal
journals. Make sure your children understand this.
Online Shopping:
online with caution. Investigate and explore a Web site
before
entering credit card numbers or other personal information. If there is
no privacy policy posted, shop elsewhere!
Only enter personal information on
secure Web pages with: "https"
in address bar (not "http"); and a padlock symbol at the bottom of the
browser window. (These indicate that your information will be encrypted
or scrambled).
Ask Questions:
Question those who ask for personal information that appears to you be
out of place for the transaction. Ask how the information will be used
and if it will be shared. Ask: “How will the information be
protected?”
Ask if they will agree to transact without giving such information? If
you're not satisfied with the answers you receive, consider going
elsewhere.
Deleting
Computer Files:
If you sell or dispose a computer or hard disk, "wipe clean" the disk.
Remember, deleting files or disk formatting may not be sufficient. One
computer expert suggests using a digital "file shredder" software which
can be obtained at www.download.com.
At this website, search for "file
shredder" or "secure delete".
Public Places:
Exercise extreme caution at public Internet terminals, at ATMs, and at
telephone booths. Watch for "shoulder surfing" ID thieves to
seeking
to learn your password, PIN code or calling card number.
In public places, keep a close watch on
laptops, PDAs and cell phones. Password protect access to
these devices.
Freeze Your
Account.
A security freeze prevents potential creditors from accessing your
file. Regarding identity theft, if you freeze your credit files, even
someone who has your name and Social Security number would probably not
be able to obtain credit in your name.
For more information, addresses, directions, and
form letters, see: www.privacy.ca.gov/sheets/cis10securityfreeze.htm
Defend against ID Theft
Take the following immediate steps to
take if you have you been scammed, bilked, or victimized by identity
thieves.
Be quick.
If you suspect that you have become an identity theft victim, take
quick action to minimize damage.
Take these
steps immediately:
Call the police
if fraud or theft occurs. Obtain a copy of the police report
(or, at least, the number). Submit
the report or report number to your creditors and any others that may
require proof of the crime.
Contact your
bank, store or financial institution if a credit card or
other account may have been compromised.
Close accounts
that you know or believe have been tampered with or opened
fraudulently.
Use the ID
Theft Affidavit (http://www.consumer.gov/idtheft/pdf/affidavit.pdf) when disputing new unauthorized accounts.
Contact credit
reporting agencies (Experian, Equifax, or
Transunion). Ask them to attach a fraud alert to your credit
report.
Contact the
post office. Determine whether or not any change of
address has been filed.
Contact your
Internet provider. Create or ask for a new password
and/or email address.
TOZER
REPORTS
Tozer Reports is a practical periodical
news report.
Comments are
welcomed. All reports will be cataloged and found
at www.tozerlaw.com.
Disclaimer:
The information provided in this article is informational only. The
subject matter and applicable law in all legal areas is in a constant
state of change. Laws vary from state to state. No
legal advice is
given and no attorney/client or other relationship is established or
intended.
Copyright
2006 by
Matthew B. Tozer |